“100% Plant-Derived Squalene .” Ulta, www.ulta.com/100-plant-derived-squalane?productId=pimprod2007112.
Abernathy, Jim. “Sharks Butchered for Their Fins in Ecuador.” Natural Resources Defense Council, 20 Nov. 2019, www.nrdc.org/onearth/surprise- middleman-illegal-shark-fin-trade-united-states.
Animal Welfare Institute. (n.d.). International Shark Finning Bans and Policies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://awionline.org/content/international-shark-finning-bans-and-policies
“Areas with Outbreak of Minamata Disease.” Minamata Disease Archives, nimd.env.go.jp/archives/english/tenji/a_corner/a01.html.
“Arctic Chain - In This Example Zooplankton Ingest Plastic Laden with POPs That Fish Eat. Then Seals Eat the Fish and Polar Bears Eat the Seals. The Longer an Animal Lives the More the Build up of the Toxins. This Is Called Bioaccumulation. As Contaminant Levels Rise through the Food Chain as One Animal Eats Another One That Is Laden with Toxins. This Is Called Biomagnification.” Blue Growth , www.blue- growth.org/Plastics_Waste_Toxins_Pollution/Biomagnification_Bio_Accumulation.htm.
ATSDR. (2020, January 17). Substance Priority List. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/spl/index.html
Barcia, L., Argiro, J., Babcock, E., Cai, Y., Shea, S., & Chapman, D. (2020, May 29). Mercury and arsenic in processed fins from nine of the most traded shark species in the Hong Kong and China dried seafood markets: The potential health risks of shark fin soup. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20303994
Bekoff, M. (2017, November 8). Shark Attacks: Myths, Misunderstandings, and Human Fear. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201711/shark-attacks-myths-misunderstandings-and-human-fear
Brendl, S. (2019, January 28). Why Florida?: Shark Allies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharkallies.com/ending-the-trade-of- shark-fins/2018/8/25/ending-the-trade-in-florida
Brendl, S. (2020, March 15). Florida Legislation Explained: Shark Allies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharkallies.com/ending- the-trade-of-shark-fins/sb680explained
CITES. (n.d.). The CITES species. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://cites.org/eng/disc/species.php
Chabrol, R. (2012, November). The hideous price of beauty: An investigation into the market of deep-sea shark liver oil. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
Dando, Marc. “Sharks and Rays of CITES Index.” Save Our Seas, 2016, www.saveourseasmagazine.com/wins-sharks-mini-mantas-cites/.
Dunphy, Seamus. Readex, 1 July 2016, www.readex.com/blog/%E2%80%9C-taste-human-flesh%E2%80%9D-jersey-shore-shark-attacks-1916.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2019, July 10). Guidelines for Eating Fish that Contain Mercury. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.epa.gov/mercury/guidelines-eating-fish-contain-mercury
Fairclough, C. (2018, May 14). Shark Finning: Sharks Turned Prey. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/sharks- rays/shark-finning-sharks-turned-prey
Francis, B. (2012). Before and After "Jaws": Changing Representations of Shark Attacks. The Great Circle, 34(2), 44-64. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23622226
Fisheries, N. (2020, June 18). Eight Surprising Shark Facts. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature- story/eight-surprising-shark-facts
Florida International University - Digital Communications. (n.d.). Findings. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://globalfinprint.org/findings/index.html
Global FinPrint. Stony Brook University News, 8 July 2015, news.stonybrook.edu/alumni/stony-brook-universitys-demian-chapman-leads-global- shark-data-initiative-2/.
“Graphic of Yellowstone Ecosystem.” Earth Justice , earthjustice.org/features/infographic-wolves-keep-yellowstone-in-the-balance.
Guy, A. (2017, April 20). Forget Giraffes: 5 Reasons Why Sharks Have the Coolest Pregnancies. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://oceana.org/blog/forget-giraffes-5-reasons-why-sharks-have-coolest-pregnancies
Harvey, R. (2020, September 06). What is the wildlife trade? And what are the answers to managing it? Retrieved November 30, 2020, from. https://theconversation.com/what-is-the-wildlife-trade-and-what-are-the-answers-to-managing-it-136337
Heathcote, Angela. Australian Geographic, 4 Mar. 2019, www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2019/03/sharks-and- the- media-how-should-we-report/.
Hernandez, S., & Evashenk, L. (n.d.). The Deadly Truth About Squalene & Squalane: Axiology. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://axiologybeauty.com/blogs/our-blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-one-of-the-cosmetic-industrys-deadliest-ingredients- squalene
“How Mercury Poisoning Works .” Moms Clean Air Force, Sept. 2018, www.momscleanairforce.org/resources/how-mercury-poisoning-works/.
Irvine, L. (2020, June 22). What is Squalene?: Shark Allies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharkallies.com/shark-free- products/cosmetics-what-is-squalene
Kugler, M. (2019). The Disease That Followed Over a Decade of Pollution. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/minamata-disease-2860856
“Map of the United States Showing States and Territories That Have Banned the Sale and Possession of Shark Fins as of 2020 (Shown in Green).” Wikipedia, 12 Jan. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_finning.
Márquez, M. (2020, June 03). Eating Sharks Poses Significant Risks To Human Health Due To High Levels Of Mercury. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/melissacristinamarquez/2020/06/03/the-consumption-of-shark-is-dangerous-to-human-health/? sh=426d107d7f49
McCabe, Jessica. “Food Web Demonstrating Sharks as the Apex Predator.” Save the Sharks, 9 Mar. 2016, www.savethesharksorg.com/our- blog/2016/3/9/h4r3zy8sg4rl90mcyj0tmwa46fikpy.
Prasad, E., & Roy, A. (n.d.). Squalene Market Size, Share & Growth: Industry Trends, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/squalene-market
Rhodes, Jesse. Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Sept. 2011, www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/shark-fin-soup-in-hot-water-83632362/.
Roth, A. (2018, July 23). There Might Be Shark In Your Sunscreen. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/07/sharks-news-cosmetics-squalene-health/
Samuels, Lana. “This Diagram Shows a Representation of the Fins That Are Usually Targeted.” African Shark Eco-Charters, ultimate- animals.com/shark-finning/.
Sabatier, E., & Huveneers, C. (2018). Changes in Media Portrayal of Human-wildlife Conflict During Successive Fatal Shark Bites. Conservation and Society, 16(3), 338-350. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500645
Shark finning. (2020, November 28). Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_finning
Shark Internal Organ Diagram. sen842cova.blogspot.com/2018/06/shark-anatomy-diagram.html.
Shark Trust. (n.d.). CITES. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharktrust.org/cites
Soest, N. (2016, November). (PDF) Methylmercury concentrations in shark fins from the ... Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312333039_Methylmercury_concentrations_in_shark_fins_from_the_Hong_Kong_and_Chinese_share fin_market_and_related_health_risks_for_human_consumption
Stokstad, E. (2020, July 22). Sharks 'functionally extinct' from one in five coral reefs. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/sharks-functionally-extinct-one-five-coral-reefs
Third of open ocean sharks threatened with extinction. (2019, November 08). Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.iucn.org/content/third-open-ocean-sharks-threatened-extinction
Thomas, Jason. “A Man Transports a Thresher Shark with Its Fins Cut off at a Fishing Port in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on 13 June 2019. (AFP Photo).” The Asean Post , Indonesia, 26 Sept. 2019, theaseanpost.com/article/malaysias-appetite-shark-fin.
University of British Columbia. (2013, May 30). Sharks worth more in the ocean than on the menu. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 29, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130530192429.htm
University of Miami. (2007, March 29). Overfishing Large Sharks Impacts Entire Marine Ecosystem, Shrinks Shellfish Supply. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 26, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070329145922.htm
Vannuccini, S. (2002). Shark liver oil products. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/3/x3690e/x3690e0r.htm
Ward-Paige, C. A., Mora, C., Lotze, H. K., Pattengill-Semmens, C., McClenachan, L., Arias-Castro, E., & Myers, R. A. (2010). Large-scale absence of
sharks on reefs in the greater-Caribbean: a footprint of human pressures. PloS one, 5(8), e11968. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011968
Watson, Paul. “The Deck of the Vessel King Diamond II -- Full of Cut-off Shark Fins.” Sea Shepherd UK, King Diamond II, www.seashepherd.org.uk/news-and-commentary/news/usa-courts-deliver-harsh-verdict-against-shark-finners.html.
Zachos, E. (2019, June 27). Why are we afraid of sharks? There's a scientific explanation. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/01/sharks-attack-fear-science-psychology-spd/
Abernathy, Jim. “Sharks Butchered for Their Fins in Ecuador.” Natural Resources Defense Council, 20 Nov. 2019, www.nrdc.org/onearth/surprise- middleman-illegal-shark-fin-trade-united-states.
Animal Welfare Institute. (n.d.). International Shark Finning Bans and Policies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://awionline.org/content/international-shark-finning-bans-and-policies
“Areas with Outbreak of Minamata Disease.” Minamata Disease Archives, nimd.env.go.jp/archives/english/tenji/a_corner/a01.html.
“Arctic Chain - In This Example Zooplankton Ingest Plastic Laden with POPs That Fish Eat. Then Seals Eat the Fish and Polar Bears Eat the Seals. The Longer an Animal Lives the More the Build up of the Toxins. This Is Called Bioaccumulation. As Contaminant Levels Rise through the Food Chain as One Animal Eats Another One That Is Laden with Toxins. This Is Called Biomagnification.” Blue Growth , www.blue- growth.org/Plastics_Waste_Toxins_Pollution/Biomagnification_Bio_Accumulation.htm.
ATSDR. (2020, January 17). Substance Priority List. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/spl/index.html
Barcia, L., Argiro, J., Babcock, E., Cai, Y., Shea, S., & Chapman, D. (2020, May 29). Mercury and arsenic in processed fins from nine of the most traded shark species in the Hong Kong and China dried seafood markets: The potential health risks of shark fin soup. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20303994
Bekoff, M. (2017, November 8). Shark Attacks: Myths, Misunderstandings, and Human Fear. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201711/shark-attacks-myths-misunderstandings-and-human-fear
Brendl, S. (2019, January 28). Why Florida?: Shark Allies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharkallies.com/ending-the-trade-of- shark-fins/2018/8/25/ending-the-trade-in-florida
Brendl, S. (2020, March 15). Florida Legislation Explained: Shark Allies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharkallies.com/ending- the-trade-of-shark-fins/sb680explained
CITES. (n.d.). The CITES species. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://cites.org/eng/disc/species.php
Chabrol, R. (2012, November). The hideous price of beauty: An investigation into the market of deep-sea shark liver oil. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
Dando, Marc. “Sharks and Rays of CITES Index.” Save Our Seas, 2016, www.saveourseasmagazine.com/wins-sharks-mini-mantas-cites/.
Dunphy, Seamus. Readex, 1 July 2016, www.readex.com/blog/%E2%80%9C-taste-human-flesh%E2%80%9D-jersey-shore-shark-attacks-1916.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2019, July 10). Guidelines for Eating Fish that Contain Mercury. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.epa.gov/mercury/guidelines-eating-fish-contain-mercury
Fairclough, C. (2018, May 14). Shark Finning: Sharks Turned Prey. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/sharks- rays/shark-finning-sharks-turned-prey
Francis, B. (2012). Before and After "Jaws": Changing Representations of Shark Attacks. The Great Circle, 34(2), 44-64. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23622226
Fisheries, N. (2020, June 18). Eight Surprising Shark Facts. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature- story/eight-surprising-shark-facts
Florida International University - Digital Communications. (n.d.). Findings. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://globalfinprint.org/findings/index.html
Global FinPrint. Stony Brook University News, 8 July 2015, news.stonybrook.edu/alumni/stony-brook-universitys-demian-chapman-leads-global- shark-data-initiative-2/.
“Graphic of Yellowstone Ecosystem.” Earth Justice , earthjustice.org/features/infographic-wolves-keep-yellowstone-in-the-balance.
Guy, A. (2017, April 20). Forget Giraffes: 5 Reasons Why Sharks Have the Coolest Pregnancies. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://oceana.org/blog/forget-giraffes-5-reasons-why-sharks-have-coolest-pregnancies
Harvey, R. (2020, September 06). What is the wildlife trade? And what are the answers to managing it? Retrieved November 30, 2020, from. https://theconversation.com/what-is-the-wildlife-trade-and-what-are-the-answers-to-managing-it-136337
Heathcote, Angela. Australian Geographic, 4 Mar. 2019, www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2019/03/sharks-and- the- media-how-should-we-report/.
Hernandez, S., & Evashenk, L. (n.d.). The Deadly Truth About Squalene & Squalane: Axiology. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://axiologybeauty.com/blogs/our-blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-one-of-the-cosmetic-industrys-deadliest-ingredients- squalene
“How Mercury Poisoning Works .” Moms Clean Air Force, Sept. 2018, www.momscleanairforce.org/resources/how-mercury-poisoning-works/.
Irvine, L. (2020, June 22). What is Squalene?: Shark Allies. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharkallies.com/shark-free- products/cosmetics-what-is-squalene
Kugler, M. (2019). The Disease That Followed Over a Decade of Pollution. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/minamata-disease-2860856
“Map of the United States Showing States and Territories That Have Banned the Sale and Possession of Shark Fins as of 2020 (Shown in Green).” Wikipedia, 12 Jan. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_finning.
Márquez, M. (2020, June 03). Eating Sharks Poses Significant Risks To Human Health Due To High Levels Of Mercury. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/melissacristinamarquez/2020/06/03/the-consumption-of-shark-is-dangerous-to-human-health/? sh=426d107d7f49
McCabe, Jessica. “Food Web Demonstrating Sharks as the Apex Predator.” Save the Sharks, 9 Mar. 2016, www.savethesharksorg.com/our- blog/2016/3/9/h4r3zy8sg4rl90mcyj0tmwa46fikpy.
Prasad, E., & Roy, A. (n.d.). Squalene Market Size, Share & Growth: Industry Trends, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/squalene-market
Rhodes, Jesse. Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Sept. 2011, www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/shark-fin-soup-in-hot-water-83632362/.
Roth, A. (2018, July 23). There Might Be Shark In Your Sunscreen. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/07/sharks-news-cosmetics-squalene-health/
Samuels, Lana. “This Diagram Shows a Representation of the Fins That Are Usually Targeted.” African Shark Eco-Charters, ultimate- animals.com/shark-finning/.
Sabatier, E., & Huveneers, C. (2018). Changes in Media Portrayal of Human-wildlife Conflict During Successive Fatal Shark Bites. Conservation and Society, 16(3), 338-350. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26500645
Shark finning. (2020, November 28). Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_finning
Shark Internal Organ Diagram. sen842cova.blogspot.com/2018/06/shark-anatomy-diagram.html.
Shark Trust. (n.d.). CITES. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sharktrust.org/cites
Soest, N. (2016, November). (PDF) Methylmercury concentrations in shark fins from the ... Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312333039_Methylmercury_concentrations_in_shark_fins_from_the_Hong_Kong_and_Chinese_share fin_market_and_related_health_risks_for_human_consumption
Stokstad, E. (2020, July 22). Sharks 'functionally extinct' from one in five coral reefs. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/sharks-functionally-extinct-one-five-coral-reefs
Third of open ocean sharks threatened with extinction. (2019, November 08). Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.iucn.org/content/third-open-ocean-sharks-threatened-extinction
Thomas, Jason. “A Man Transports a Thresher Shark with Its Fins Cut off at a Fishing Port in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on 13 June 2019. (AFP Photo).” The Asean Post , Indonesia, 26 Sept. 2019, theaseanpost.com/article/malaysias-appetite-shark-fin.
University of British Columbia. (2013, May 30). Sharks worth more in the ocean than on the menu. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 29, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130530192429.htm
University of Miami. (2007, March 29). Overfishing Large Sharks Impacts Entire Marine Ecosystem, Shrinks Shellfish Supply. ScienceDaily. Retrieved November 26, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070329145922.htm
Vannuccini, S. (2002). Shark liver oil products. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/3/x3690e/x3690e0r.htm
Ward-Paige, C. A., Mora, C., Lotze, H. K., Pattengill-Semmens, C., McClenachan, L., Arias-Castro, E., & Myers, R. A. (2010). Large-scale absence of
sharks on reefs in the greater-Caribbean: a footprint of human pressures. PloS one, 5(8), e11968. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011968
Watson, Paul. “The Deck of the Vessel King Diamond II -- Full of Cut-off Shark Fins.” Sea Shepherd UK, King Diamond II, www.seashepherd.org.uk/news-and-commentary/news/usa-courts-deliver-harsh-verdict-against-shark-finners.html.
Zachos, E. (2019, June 27). Why are we afraid of sharks? There's a scientific explanation. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/01/sharks-attack-fear-science-psychology-spd/